Can You Be Charged with a Crime for Identity Fraud in New York?

By Spodek Law Group
July 9, 2024
7 min read
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Can You Be Charged with a Crime for Identity Fraud in New York?

Identity fraud is a serious offense that can have devastating consequences for victims and perpetrators alike. At Spodek Law Group, we've seen firsthand how identity fraud charges can turn someone's life upside down. If you're wondering whether you can be charged with a crime for identity fraud in New York, the short answer is: absolutely.New York takes identity theft and fraud very seriously, with harsh penalties for offenders. But don't panic - our experienced attorneys are here to help navigate these complex laws and build a strong defense if you're facing charges. Let's break down what you need to know about identity fraud crimes in New York.

What Constitutes Identity Fraud in New York?

Identity fraud involves using someone else's personal information without their consent, typically for financial gain. This can include:
  • Using another person's credit card or bank account information
  • Opening new accounts or lines of credit in someone else's name
  • Obtaining government benefits or services using a false identity
  • Impersonating someone else to avoid criminal charges
Basically, any time you knowingly use another person's identifying information without permission, you could be committing identity fraud under New York law.

Potential Criminal Charges for Identity Fraud

In New York, identity fraud can be charged as several different crimes depending on the specific circumstances:Identity Theft: This is the most common charge for identity fraud cases. New York has three degrees of identity theft:
  • 3rd Degree (Class A misdemeanor): Using someone's identity to obtain goods/services valued under $500
  • 2nd Degree (Class E felony): Obtaining goods/services valued $500-$2000 OR causing financial loss over $500
  • 1st Degree (Class D felony): Obtaining goods/services over $2000 OR causing financial loss over $2000
Criminal Impersonation: Pretending to be someone else to obtain a benefit or injure/defraud another person. This is a Class A misdemeanor.Forgery: Creating or altering documents like checks, credit cards, or IDs. Can be charged as a misdemeanor or felony.Grand Larceny: For cases involving theft over $1000. Felony charges with penalties increasing based on amount stolen.The exact charges will depend on factors like:
  • Value of goods/services obtained fraudulently
  • Total financial loss to victims
  • Number of victims
  • Whether you have prior convictions

Potential Penalties for Identity Fraud Convictions

If convicted of identity fraud in New York, you could be facing:
Offense Classification Maximum Sentence Maximum Fine
Identity Theft 3rd Degree Class A Misdemeanor 1 year in jail $1,000
Identity Theft 2nd Degree Class E Felony 4 years in prison $5,000
Identity Theft 1st Degree Class D Felony 7 years in prison $5,000
Criminal Impersonation Class A Misdemeanor 1 year in jail $1,000
Forgery 2nd Degree Class D Felony 7 years in prison $5,000
Grand Larceny 3rd Degree Class D Felony 7 years in prison $5,000
And these are just the criminal penalties. A conviction can also result in:
  • Hefty fines and restitution payments
  • Difficulty finding employment
  • Loss of professional licenses
  • Immigration consequences for non-citizens
That's why it's crucial to have an experienced identity fraud defense attorney in your corner if you're facing charges. At Spodek Law Group, we've successfully defended countless clients against identity theft and fraud allegations. We know how to challenge evidence, negotiate with prosecutors, and fight for the best possible outcome in your case.

Defenses Against Identity Fraud Charges

While identity fraud charges are serious, there are several potential defenses we can explore:Lack of intent: Prosecutors must prove you knowingly and intentionally used someone else's identity without permission. If it was an honest mistake or misunderstanding, that's not a crime.Consent: If you had the alleged victim's permission to use their information, it's not identity fraud. We'll thoroughly investigate to uncover any evidence of consent.Mistaken identity: With the prevalence of data breaches, it's possible your information was used by the real perpetrator. We'll work to prove you weren't actually involved.Insufficient evidence: The prosecution needs solid evidence linking you to the fraudulent activity. We'll scrutinize their case for any weaknesses or holes.Constitutional violations: If law enforcement violated your rights during the investigation or arrest, we may be able to get evidence thrown out.Every case is unique, so we'll carefully analyze the details of your situation to craft the strongest possible defense strategy. Our goal is always to get charges reduced or dismissed entirely whenever possible.

Why Choose Spodek Law Group for Your Identity Fraud Defense?

When you're facing identity fraud charges in New York, you need an attorney who understands the nuances of these complex cases. At Spodek Law Group, we have decades of experience successfully defending clients against all types of fraud allegations.Here's why we're the right choice to handle your case:
  • In-depth knowledge of NY identity theft laws: We stay up-to-date on all the latest legal developments to provide cutting-edge defense strategies.
  • Proven track record of success: We've helped countless clients avoid convictions or minimize penalties in identity fraud cases.
  • Aggressive advocacy: We fight tirelessly to protect your rights and freedom at every stage of the legal process.
  • Personalized attention: You'll work directly with our experienced attorneys, not be passed off to junior associates.
  • Creative problem-solving: We think outside the box to find innovative solutions and negotiation strategies.
  • Compassionate counsel: We understand how stressful fraud charges can be and provide the support you need.
Don't leave your future to chance. Contact Spodek Law Group today at 212-300-5196 for a free consultation about your identity fraud case. Let us put our expertise to work fighting for you.

FAQs About Identity Fraud Charges in New York

Q: Can I be charged with identity fraud if I only used someone's information once?A: Yes, even a single instance of using someone's identity without permission can result in criminal charges. The severity may depend on factors like the value obtained and whether there was financial loss to the victim.Q: What if I didn't actually obtain any money or goods using the false identity?A: You can still be charged with attempted identity theft or fraud, which carries similar penalties to completed crimes. Intent is the key factor, not whether you were successful.Q: Can I be charged in New York if the victim lives in another state?A: Potentially, yes. If any part of the fraudulent activity occurred within New York (including online transactions), you could face charges here. Interstate fraud cases may also involve federal charges.Q: Will I have to go to trial if I'm charged with identity fraud?A: Not necessarily. Many cases are resolved through plea bargains or alternative sentencing programs. We always explore all options to avoid trial if possible, but we're fully prepared to fight the charges in court if needed.Q: How long do I have to respond to identity fraud charges?A: Time is of the essence in fraud cases. You should contact an attorney as soon as you're aware of an investigation or charges. Prompt action allows us to start building your defense immediately and potentially influence the direction of the case.Don't wait to get help if you're facing identity fraud allegations in New York. Call Spodek Law Group at 212-300-5196 for a free, confidential consultation about your case. We're available 24/7 to answer your questions and start protecting your rights.Remember, an accusation is not the same as a conviction. With the right legal team on your side, it's possible to overcome identity fraud charges and move forward with your life. Let Spodek Law Group fight for the best possible outcome in your case.

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Todd Spodek

About the Author

Todd Spodek, Managing Partner

Todd Spodek is the Managing Partner of Spodek Law Group, a premier NYC law firm specializing in divorce, family law, and criminal defense. Featured in Netflix's "Inventing Anna," Todd brings over 48 years of combined legal experience to every case. Known for his strategic approach and dedication to clients, he has successfully handled thousands of complex legal matters throughout New York.

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