Is Expungement Simple in New York?

By Spodek Law Group
July 7, 2024
7 min read
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Is Expungement Simple in New York?

At Spodek Law Group, we often get asked if expungement is simple in New York. The short answer is: not really. In fact, New York doesn't even have a true expungement process like many other states do. Instead, New York offers a process called record sealing, which can be quite complex. Let's dive into the details of what this means for you and how we can help navigate this tricky legal landscape.

Understanding Record Sealing in New York

First things first - it's important to understand that New York doesn't actually have an expungement process. What we have instead is called record sealing. While this might sound like a minor distinction, it's actually a crucial difference that can significantly impact your future.When a record is sealed in New York, it's not completely erased like it would be with expungement in other states. Instead, it's hidden from public view, but still accessible to certain government agencies and law enforcement. This means that while a sealed record won't show up on most background checks, it's not entirely gone.Here's a quick breakdown of what record sealing means in New York:
Aspect Sealed Record Expunged Record
Public Access Not visible Completely erased
Law Enforcement Access Still accessible Not accessible
Employment Background Checks Usually not visible Not visible
Court Access Still accessible Not accessible
As you can see, record sealing offers significant benefits, but it's not quite as comprehensive as true expungement. This is why it's so important to have experienced legal representation when pursuing record sealing in New York.

The Complexity of Record Sealing in New York

Now that we've established that New York uses record sealing instead of expungement, let's talk about why this process isn't as simple as you might hope. There are several factors that make record sealing in New York a complex process:
  1. Eligibility Requirements: Not all convictions are eligible for sealing in New York. Generally, you can only seal up to two misdemeanors or one felony and one misdemeanor. Certain serious offenses, like violent felonies and sex crimes, are not eligible for sealing at all.
  2. Waiting Period: You typically need to wait at least 10 years after your sentence or release from prison before you can apply for record sealing. This long waiting period can be frustrating for many of our clients.
  3. Prosecutor Opposition: The district attorney's office has the right to oppose your sealing application. If they do, you'll need to convince a judge that sealing your record is in the interest of justice.
  4. Judicial Discretion: Even if you meet all the eligibility requirements, the final decision to seal your record is up to the judge. They have broad discretion to grant or deny your application based on various factors.
  5. Paperwork and Documentation: The application process involves extensive paperwork and documentation. You'll need to provide detailed information about your conviction, your rehabilitation efforts, and your reasons for seeking sealing.
Given these complexities, it's clear that record sealing in New York is far from a simple process. That's why having an experienced attorney on your side can make all the difference.

How We Can Help with Your Record Sealing Case

At Spodek Law Group, we understand the intricacies of New York's record sealing laws inside and out. We've helped countless clients successfully navigate this complex process, and we're ready to put our expertise to work for you.Here's how we can assist you:
  1. Eligibility Assessment: We'll carefully review your criminal record to determine if you're eligible for record sealing. If you're not currently eligible, we can advise you on steps you can take to become eligible in the future.
  2. Application Preparation: Our team will handle all the paperwork and documentation required for your record sealing application. We'll ensure everything is filled out correctly and completely to avoid any delays or rejections.
  3. Prosecutor Negotiations: If the district attorney opposes your application, we'll negotiate on your behalf. We have extensive experience in these negotiations and know how to present your case in the most favorable light.
  4. Court Representation: If your case goes before a judge, we'll be there to argue on your behalf. We'll present a compelling case for why sealing your record is in the interest of justice.
  5. Post-Sealing Guidance: Even after your record is sealed, you may have questions about what this means for your future. We'll provide ongoing guidance to help you understand your rights and responsibilities.
Remember, while record sealing in New York isn't simple, it's not impossible either. With the right legal representation, you can significantly increase your chances of success.

Why Choose Spodek Law Group for Your Record Sealing Case?

When it comes to something as important as your criminal record, you don't want to leave anything to chance. Here's why Spodek Law Group is the right choice for your record sealing case:
  1. Experience: We've handled countless record sealing cases in New York. We know the law, the process, and the potential pitfalls inside and out.
  2. Personalized Approach: We understand that every case is unique. We'll take the time to understand your specific situation and tailor our approach accordingly.
  3. Aggressive Advocacy: We're not afraid to fight for you. If your application faces opposition, we'll aggressively advocate for your interests.
  4. Comprehensive Service: From initial assessment to final resolution, we'll be with you every step of the way. You won't have to navigate this complex process alone.
  5. Track Record of Success: We have a strong track record of successfully sealing records for our clients. While past results don't guarantee future outcomes, our experience speaks for itself.
Don't let a past mistake continue to haunt your future. While record sealing in New York may not be simple, with Spodek Law Group on your side, it's certainly achievable. Give us a call today at 212-300-5196 to schedule a consultation. Let's work together to give you the fresh start you deserve.

Conclusion: Navigating the Complexities of Record Sealing in New York

As we've seen, the process of sealing criminal records in New York is far from simple. It involves navigating complex legal requirements, dealing with potential opposition from prosecutors, and ultimately convincing a judge that sealing your record is in the interest of justice. However, while it may not be simple, it's certainly not impossible.With the right legal representation, you can significantly increase your chances of successfully sealing your record. At Spodek Law Group, we have the experience, knowledge, and dedication to guide you through this complex process. We understand the nuances of New York's record sealing laws and know how to present your case in the most favorable light.Remember, sealing your record can have a profound impact on your life. It can open up new employment opportunities, make it easier to find housing, and help you move forward without the constant shadow of a past mistake hanging over you. While the process may be challenging, the potential benefits make it well worth the effort.Don't let the complexity of New York's record sealing process deter you from seeking this important form of relief. With Spodek Law Group by your side, you'll have a powerful ally in your corner, fighting for your rights and your future.Ready to take the first step towards sealing your record? Give us a call at 212-300-5196. Our team is standing by, ready to assess your case and help you understand your options. Don't wait - the sooner you act, the sooner you can start working towards a brighter future.At Spodek Law Group, we're more than just your attorneys - we're your partners in this journey. Let's work together to overcome the complexities of New York's record sealing process and help you achieve the fresh start you deserve. Your future is waiting - let's seize it together.

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Todd Spodek

About the Author

Todd Spodek, Managing Partner

Todd Spodek is the Managing Partner of Spodek Law Group, a premier NYC law firm specializing in divorce, family law, and criminal defense. Featured in Netflix's "Inventing Anna," Todd brings over 48 years of combined legal experience to every case. Known for his strategic approach and dedication to clients, he has successfully handled thousands of complex legal matters throughout New York.

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