When dealing with family law, the goal is always supporting the children whether it's custody disputes or child support agreements. The law says that the parent who doesn't have custody must contribute to raising the child through financial support. The parent is obligated until the child turns 18 years old or finishes college.
Child Support Guidelines in New York
For years, the way that child support was applied would vary widely until the Family Support Act of 1988. The federal government passed the act to establish a more streamlined and uniform process to the custody proceedings. There are three methods used to calculate the amount of child support owed each month.
- Percentage of Income For this type of method, the non-custodial parent's income is added up in total and a fixed amount is given to the other parent for child support. Many states will use this method for all its cases.
- Income Shares In some cases, the court will take into account the income from both parents to determine how much of their income should go towards care for the children. That amount is divided equally between the parents and the non-custodial parent will pay half of the determined amount. This model operates on the basis of the standard that a child should get the same proportion of parental income that they would have received if the parents stayed together. For this reason, the guidelines use both parents' incomes in the calculation and the percentages remain the same irrespective of the parents' level of income.
- Melson Formula This method leans on the income shares method with both parents paying equally, but it'll factor in cost of living increases over the years. The formula then figures out the total remaining combined parental income, the noncustodial parent's percentage thereof, and applies the noncustodial parent's percentage to a standard "primary support obligation" on the basis of the number of children requiring financial support.
- Pay 17% of combined parental income for 1 child;
- Pay 25% of the combined parental income for 2 children;
- Pay 29% of the combined parental income for 3 children;
- Pay 31% of the combined parental income for 4 children; and
- Pay a minimum of 35% of the combined parental income if there are 5 children or more.
- Child support from another non-custodial parent
- Expenses for health insurance
- Day care costs and shared expenses
- Time spent and joint custody arrangements
- Enact and maintain statewide child support enforcement laws
- Provide procedures to demonstrate paternity when necessary and to obtain court orders for child support
- Collect and disburse child support payments, and
- Enforce child support orders when payments are not remitted.