Second Trimester Abortion Procedures

The second trimester of pregnancy spans from the 13th to the 26th week. Abortions performed during this period are less common than those in the first trimester, but they do occur for a variety of reasons, including fetal anomalies, maternal health concerns, or delayed recognition of pregnancy.

Methods of Second Trimester Abortion

How are second trimester abortions done?

There are two primary methods used for second trimester abortions: Dilation and Evacuation (D&E) and Induction Abortion.

Dilation and Evacuation (D&E)

D&E is the most common method for abortions performed after 14 weeks of gestation. The procedure involves dilating the cervix and removing the pregnancy tissue using surgical instruments and suction. D&E is typically performed on an outpatient basis and is considered safe when performed by trained providers.

Induction Abortion

Induction abortion involves using medications to induce labor and delivery of the fetus. This method is less common than D&E and is usually reserved for cases where D&E is not possible or when there are specific medical indications.

Legal Considerations

Are D&E abortions legal?

The legality of D&E abortions varies by state and country. In the United States, D&E is legal in many states, but some have enacted restrictions or bans, particularly after a certain gestational age. It is important to consult local laws and regulations to determine the legal status of D&E in a specific area.

Timing and Restrictions

When is it too late for an abortion?

The gestational limit for abortion varies depending on local laws and the availability of providers. In many places, abortions are permitted up to 24 weeks, but some states or countries have stricter limits. After the second trimester, abortions are typically only allowed in cases of severe fetal anomalies or threats to the mother's health.

Legislation and History

Which president signed the ban on partial birth abortions?

In 2003, President George W. Bush signed the Partial-Birth Abortion Ban Act into law. This legislation prohibits a specific abortion procedure known as intact dilation and extraction (D&X), often referred to as "partial-birth abortion," except in cases where the mother's life is at risk.