Divorce comes with a lot of consequences that are felt beyond the immediate family. Distant kin also suffers the aftermath when a marriage partnership dissolves, especially when children are involved. Grandparents are some of the people who may end up on the losing end regarding visitation. Contact between children and their grandparents is essential unless valid reasons exist why this shouldn’t happen.
Even though parents are the core players in child rearing, the involvement of the grandparents is fundamental for the kids' well-being. The provisions allowed for grandparents when it comes to the visitation of their grandchildren and even custody vary from state to state. A lawyer in staten island who specializes in grandparents rights is a great investment for someone in such a situation. Learning a few basics of grandparents rights in New York provide ideas on how to proceed when dealing with a legal situation.
Try This Before Petitioning The Court
Before you move forward with a petition to the court for visitation rights, you might try other routes to get visitation with your grandchild. Pursuant to U.S. law, parents generally have a strong constitutional right to raise their own children as they see fit. In light of this, the best way to achieve visitation might be to talk with the biological parents. If that conversation proves difficult to have with them, you might try mediation. Each county in New York has a Court approved mediation program. In many counties, the mediation service is free of charge.
Kinship Care
In the world of family law, grandparents have certain legal rights with regards to custody and visitation of their grandchildren. The overarching term that is used to describe the process of becoming a legal caregiver for a child that is not biologically yours is kinship care. Grandparents can petition for and win temporary and permanent custody of children who are their blood relatives if the parents are not able to act in the best interests of the child. The bigger purpose of placing a child with a suitable family member, which is often a grandparent, is to avoid placement of that child in the non-relative foster care system.
New York Grandparents Visitation Rights
NY has more restrictive grandparent’s visitation rights than most states, which makes the expertise of a legal professional that much more critical. Grandparents can only sue for visitation in staten island if they have the proper standing. One instance where a grandparent can sue, according to law, is when one parent dies. This provision is clear cut and usually doesn’t present any legal complications.
The other stipulation states that a grandparent can sue when circumstances indicate that there are “conditions which equity would see fit to intervene.” This provision covers extraordinary circumstances such as the interruption of custody, which refers to cases where a parent relinquished custody voluntarily, and the grandparents lived with the child for over 2 years. Other “extraordinary circumstances” that the courts may consider are abuse and neglect.
Child’s Best Interests
Whatever the grounds for a grandparent seeking visitation or custody, the court will always consider the best interests of the child. The courts evaluate various factors when determining a child’s best interests, and these include but not limited to;
- Potential education opportunities
- Morality of the parents
- Past conduct and behavior of the parents
- Emotional and physical needs of the minor
- Atmosphere at home
- The child’s wishes
- Reasons for parents limiting grandparents’ involvement