Will I go to jail for Leaseback Scams ?

By Spodek Law Group
August 9, 2024
9 min read
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Will I Go to Jail for Leaseback Scams?

Are you worried about potential LEGAL CONSEQUENCES for involvement in a leaseback scam? You're not alone. At Spodek Law Group, we understand the anxiety and uncertainty that comes with facing potential criminal charges. As experienced federal defense attorneys, we're here to provide clarity on this complex issue and fight for your rights.

What Are Leaseback Scams?

Leaseback scams, also known as sale-leaseback fraud, involve deceptive real estate transactions where property owners are tricked into selling their homes and then leasing them back. These schemes often target vulnerable homeowners facing financial difficulties.Here's how a typical leaseback scam works:
  1. The scammer approaches a homeowner in financial distress, offering to "save" their home from foreclosure
  2. The homeowner is convinced to transfer the property title to the scammer
  3. The scammer promises the homeowner can stay in the home as a renter and eventually repurchase it
  4. In reality, the scammer takes out a new mortgage on the property and pockets the money
  5. The homeowner is left paying inflated rent with no real path to regaining ownership
These fraudulent schemes can devastate victims financially and emotionally. But what are the potential criminal consequences for those involved in perpetrating leaseback scams?

Criminal Charges for Leaseback Scams

Leaseback scams can result in serious federal and state criminal charges. Some potential charges include:
  • Wire fraud (18 U.S.C. § 1343)
  • Mail fraud (18 U.S.C. § 1341)
  • Bank fraud (18 U.S.C. § 1344)
  • Conspiracy (18 U.S.C. § 371)
  • Money laundering (18 U.S.C. § 1956)
  • Mortgage fraud
  • Grand theft
  • Elder abuse (if victims are seniors)
The specific charges depend on the details of the scheme and how it was carried out. Federal prosecutors often pursue these cases aggressively.

Potential Penalties for Leaseback Fraud

If convicted of federal crimes related to leaseback scams, you could face SEVERE PENALTIES including:
  • Lengthy prison sentences: Up to 20-30 years for each count of wire fraud, mail fraud, or bank fraud
  • Heavy fines: Up to $1 million per offense
  • Restitution: Paying back victims for their losses
  • Asset forfeiture: Surrendering property obtained through fraud
  • Supervised release: Years of post-prison supervision
For example, in United States v. Johnson, 16 F.4th 1233 (9th Cir. 2021), defendants convicted of running a $100 million leaseback scam received sentences ranging from 5 to 20 years in federal prison.The court may also consider factors like:
  • Number of victims
  • Total financial losses
  • Sophistication of the scheme
  • Your role in the fraud
  • Prior criminal history
State-level penalties can also be significant, often including multi-year prison terms and large fines.

Defenses Against Leaseback Scam Charges

While leaseback fraud charges are serious, there are potential defenses we can explore:
  • Lack of intent to defraud: Arguing you didn't knowingly participate in a fraudulent scheme
  • Good faith: Believing the transactions were legitimate business deals
  • Insufficient evidence: Challenging the prosecution's evidence as inadequate
  • Entrapment: Claiming law enforcement induced you to commit the crime
  • Statute of limitations: Arguing the charges were filed too late
The right defense strategy depends on the specific facts of your case. Our experienced attorneys will thoroughly analyze the evidence and craft the strongest possible defense.

How We Can Help

At Spodek Law Group, we have extensive experience defending clients against complex fraud charges. Our approach includes:
  • Conducting a thorough investigation
  • Analyzing all evidence for weaknesses
  • Negotiating with prosecutors for reduced charges or dismissal
  • Crafting compelling defense strategies
  • Aggressively litigating in court when necessary
We understand the stress and uncertainty you're facing. Our goal is to protect your rights and achieve the best possible outcome in your case.DON'T FACE THESE SERIOUS CHARGES ALONE. Contact Spodek Law Group today at 212-300-5196 for a free consultation. Let us put our knowledge and experience to work for you.

FAQs About Leaseback Scam Charges

Can I go to jail for a leaseback scam if I didn't know it was illegal?

YES, YOU CAN. Ignorance of the law is generally not a valid defense. However, lack of intent to defraud can be a defense in some cases. It's crucial to have an experienced attorney evaluate the specifics of your involvement.

What if I was just following someone else's instructions?

Following orders doesn't absolve you of criminal liability. However, your level of involvement and knowledge of the scheme's fraudulent nature can impact potential charges and sentencing. We'll work to demonstrate any mitigating factors in your case.

How long do prosecutors have to file charges for leaseback fraud?

The statute of limitations for most federal fraud charges is 5 years from the last criminal act. However, some exceptions can extend this time frame. State-level charges may have different limitations periods.

Can I negotiate a plea deal in a leaseback scam case?

Plea negotiations are often possible in fraud cases. Our attorneys have extensive experience negotiating with prosecutors to potentially reduce charges or secure more favorable sentencing recommendations.

What if I've already been questioned by law enforcement?

If you've been contacted by investigators, it's CRITICAL to speak with an attorney before answering any questions. You have the right to remain silent and should exercise it until you have legal representation.

The Importance of Experienced Legal Counsel

Facing potential criminal charges for involvement in a leaseback scam is a SERIOUS MATTER. The complexity of these cases and the severe potential consequences make it essential to have skilled legal representation.At Spodek Law Group, we bring decades of experience defending clients against complex fraud charges. Our attorneys understand the nuances of federal and state laws related to real estate and financial fraud. We'll leverage this knowledge to build the strongest possible defense in your case.DON'T RISK YOUR FUTURE BY GOING IT ALONE. Contact Spodek Law Group today at 212-300-5196 for a confidential consultation. Let us put our expertise to work protecting your rights and fighting for the best possible outcome in your case.Remember, early intervention can make a significant difference in the trajectory of your case. The sooner you have experienced legal counsel on your side, the better positioned you'll be to navigate this challenging situation.

Understanding the Investigation Process

If you're under investigation for involvement in a leaseback scam, it's important to understand how these cases typically unfold:
  1. Initial investigation: Law enforcement agencies like the FBI or local police gather evidence through surveillance, financial records analysis, and witness interviews.
  2. Grand jury proceedings: In federal cases, prosecutors may present evidence to a grand jury to obtain an indictment.
  3. Arrest or summons: You may be arrested or receive a summons to appear in court.
  4. Arraignment: You'll be formally charged and enter an initial plea.
  5. Pre-trial proceedings: This includes discovery, motion filings, and potential plea negotiations.
  6. Trial: If a plea agreement isn't reached, your case will proceed to trial.
Throughout this process, having experienced legal counsel is CRUCIAL. We'll work to protect your rights at every stage, challenge evidence where appropriate, and fight for the best possible outcome.

The Human Cost of Leaseback Scams

While we focus on defending those accused of involvement in these schemes, it's important to understand the devastating impact leaseback scams can have on victims. Homeowners often lose their life savings, face eviction, and suffer severe emotional distress.This human toll is why prosecutors pursue these cases aggressively. However, it's also why it's critical to have a nuanced understanding of each defendant's role and level of culpability. Not everyone involved in these schemes bears equal responsibility.At Spodek Law Group, we strive to present a complete picture of our clients' circumstances. We'll work to demonstrate any mitigating factors and argue for fair treatment under the law.

Protecting Your Rights Throughout the Legal Process

If you're facing potential charges related to a leaseback scam, it's essential to understand and protect your rights. Some key points to remember:
  • You have the right to remain silent when questioned by law enforcement
  • You have the right to legal representation during any questioning
  • You're presumed innocent until proven guilty beyond a reasonable doubt
  • You have the right to a fair trial and to confront witnesses against you
Our experienced attorneys will ensure these rights are upheld throughout your case. We'll be your advocates every step of the way, from initial investigation through trial if necessary.DON'T JEOPARDIZE YOUR RIGHTS BY GOING UNREPRESENTED. Contact Spodek Law Group at 212-300-5196 for a confidential consultation. Let us put our expertise to work protecting your interests and fighting for the best possible outcome in your case.

The Broader Context: Real Estate Fraud Enforcement

Leaseback scams are part of a larger landscape of real estate fraud that law enforcement agencies are actively targeting. The Department of Justice and other agencies have made mortgage fraud a priority in recent years.For example, in fiscal year 2020, the DOJ's Financial Fraud Enforcement Task Force reported:
  • 1,343 defendants charged in mortgage fraud cases
  • $2.86 billion in victim restitution ordered
  • 1,064 convictions obtained
This aggressive enforcement climate makes it even more critical to have experienced legal representation if you're facing potential charges.

Comparative Sentencing Table

To give you a sense of potential outcomes, here's a comparison of average sentences for different types of fraud convictions in federal court:
Type of Fraud Average Sentence (Months)
Mortgage Fraud 28
Wire Fraud 32
Bank Fraud 37
Securities Fraud 52
Health Care Fraud 30
Source: U.S. Sentencing Commission, 2021 DataKeep in mind that individual cases can vary significantly based on specific circumstances. Our goal is always to achieve the most favorable outcome possible given the facts of your case.

Conclusion: Your Next Steps

If you're concerned about potential criminal liability related to a leaseback scam, DON'T WAIT TO TAKE ACTION. The sooner you have experienced legal counsel on your side, the better positioned you'll be to protect your rights and navigate this challenging situation.At Spodek Law Group, we have the knowledge, experience, and dedication to provide the robust defense you need. We'll work tirelessly to investigate your case, challenge the prosecution's evidence, and fight for the best possible outcome.CONTACT US TODAY at 212-300-5196 for a confidential consultation. Let us put our expertise to work for you and help you move forward with confidence.Remember, facing potential criminal charges is stressful, but you don't have to go through it alone. With Spodek Law Group on your side, you'll have a powerful advocate fighting for your rights every step of the way.

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Todd Spodek

About the Author

Todd Spodek, Managing Partner

Todd Spodek is the Managing Partner of Spodek Law Group, a premier NYC law firm specializing in divorce, family law, and criminal defense. Featured in Netflix's "Inventing Anna," Todd brings over 48 years of combined legal experience to every case. Known for his strategic approach and dedication to clients, he has successfully handled thousands of complex legal matters throughout New York.

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